No matter the industry—construction, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, or logistics—Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential to maintaining workplace safety. Equipping your team with the right PPE not only protects lives but also ensures compliance with South African health and safety laws.
Whether you’re setting up a new site or updating existing safety protocols, this guide outlines the Top 10 PPE items every workplace should have, plus tips on how to manage and source your safety gear effectively.
Why PPE Matters
Workplace hazards are unpredictable. From falling objects and toxic fumes to harmful chemicals and noise pollution, PPE acts as the first line of defense between employees and dangerous conditions.
The Occupational Health and Safety Act in South Africa requires employers to provide suitable PPE where hazards can’t be eliminated. Non-compliance can lead to injuries, costly fines, or even shutdowns. Beyond legal obligations, investing in PPE builds a culture of safety and accountability.
1. Safety Helmets
Purpose: Protects the head from falling objects, impact, and electrical hazards.
Used in: Construction, mining, industrial plants
Make sure the helmet fits securely and complies with SABS standards. Some helmets also include accessories like chin straps and earmuffs for added safety.
2. Safety Glasses & Goggles
Purpose: Shields eyes from dust, flying particles, sparks, and chemicals.
Used in: Welding, laboratory work, grinding, healthcare
Options range from wraparound safety glasses to fully enclosed goggles, depending on the level of exposure. Anti-fog and UV-coated versions are available for added comfort and visibility.
3. Respirators & Face Masks
Purpose: Filters harmful airborne particles, dust, vapors, and pathogens.
Used in: Healthcare, painting, cleaning, mining
Basic disposable masks work for low-risk environments, while respirators with replaceable cartridges are essential in high-risk zones. Ensure masks meet the relevant filtration rating like N95 or FFP2.
4. Ear Protection (Earplugs & Earmuffs)
Purpose: Protects against noise-induced hearing loss.
Used in: Manufacturing, construction, automotive industry
Workplaces exposed to noise levels above 85 dB require hearing protection. Earplugs are compact and cost-effective, while earmuffs offer higher protection and longer lifespan.
5. High-Visibility Vests
Purpose: Enhances visibility in low-light or high-traffic areas.
Used in: Construction sites, warehouses, transport, roadside operations
Choose between day-only (fluorescent colours) or day/night (reflective strips) high-visibility gear to ensure workers are always seen.
6. Protective Gloves
Purpose: Protects hands from chemicals, abrasions, cuts, heat, and cold.
Used in: Electrical work, chemical handling, construction
There are different gloves for different hazards—rubber gloves for chemical exposure, leather gloves for mechanical protection, and thermal gloves for heat resistance. Always choose gloves suitable for the task at hand.
7. Safety Footwear
Purpose: Shields feet from falling objects, slips, sharp items, and electrical risks.
Used in: Construction, logistics, warehouses, agriculture
Steel toe boots are standard, but features like slip resistance, water resistance, and metatarsal guards can be added. Footwear must be durable and comply with South African safety standards.
8. Protective Clothing (Overalls & Coveralls)
Purpose: Full-body protection against chemical splashes, sparks, or sharp objects.
Used in: Mining, agriculture, mechanical repairs
Choose from cotton overalls, flame-retardant suits, chemical-resistant gear, or disposable coveralls depending on your industry. Reflective tape is useful for night work or low-light environments.
9. Face Shields
Purpose: Offers full-face protection against flying debris, chemicals, and infectious materials.
Used in: Medical, laboratory, welding, grinding
Often used in conjunction with safety goggles or masks, face shields provide an additional barrier to protect eyes, nose, and mouth from direct contact with hazards.
10. Fall Arrest Systems (Harnesses, Lanyards, Lifelines)
Purpose: Prevents falls from height and protects workers when operating in elevated areas.
Used in: Roofing, tower maintenance, scaffolding
A complete fall arrest system includes a body harness, lanyard with shock absorber, anchor point, and often a retractable lifeline. Equipment must be inspected regularly and comply with SANS/ISO standards.
Bonus PPE Essentials (Depending on Your Workplace)
Knee pads – for flooring or plumbing work
Welding aprons and gloves – for arc welding
Chemical splash boots – in laboratories
Anti-static clothing – for electronics industries
Disinfectant and PPE dispensers – especially post-COVID
How to Choose the Right PPE
The correct PPE isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Here’s how to make the right choice:
Conduct a hazard assessment
Identify the risks your employees face and determine what PPE is required.Fit and Comfort
Uncomfortable PPE will not be worn consistently. Choose adjustable, ergonomic designs.Look for SABS Approval
PPE that meets local standards is guaranteed to perform in the South African work environment.Provide Training
Workers should know how to use, store, and inspect PPE. Incorrect use renders even the best gear ineffective.
Managing PPE in the Workplace
Effective PPE usage isn’t just about issuing gear—it requires systems and procedures:
Track PPE inventory with software or spreadsheets
Schedule regular inspections for damage or wear
Log replacement cycles to ensure nothing is used past its expiry
Appoint a PPE officer or safety representative
Display safety signage where PPE is required
Where to Buy PPE in Bulk in South Africa
For businesses, buying PPE individually doesn’t make financial sense. Sourcing PPE in bulk from trusted PPE suppliers or manufacturers in South Africa brings multiple benefits:
Cost savings through wholesale rates
Product consistency across teams
Bulk delivery ensures minimal downtime
Access to SABS-compliant stock from verified sources
Expert advice on the latest safety gear trends
Choose a supplier that offers returns, bulk pricing, certifications, and reliable shipping. Many now also offer online stores for streamlined procurement.
Final Thoughts
There’s no excuse for skimping on workplace safety. Equipping your team with these 10 essential PPE items is a critical part of your business’s legal and ethical responsibility.
By partnering with reputable PPE suppliers in South Africa, buying in bulk, and training staff effectively, you can build a safer, more efficient workforce ready for any challenge.
PPE isn’t just about compliance—it’s about protecting lives, boosting productivity, and showing your team that their safety comes first.